Extensions of Groups

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چکیده

To better understand groups it is often useful to see how a group can be built from smaller groups. For example, given two groups G and H, we can form the direct product G × H. This new group can be studied in terms of the two pieces from which it is built. However, the direct product construction is too special to understand most groups. In other words, most groups are not expressible as the direct product of two nontrivial groups. In this note we will consider the general problem of how to build a group from two other groups. To motivate what we do, if E = G × H, then we can view H as a subgroup of E. In fact, H, or more precisely {e} × H, is the kernel of the projection homomorphism π : E → G. Therefore, G ∼= E/H. We can write this in terms of short exact sequences; we have a short exact sequence 1 → H → E π → G → 1.

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تاریخ انتشار 2002